Tuesday, May 19, 2020

Democratic Republic of Congo An Explanation of the...

The Democratic Republic of Congo has been experiencing the same war for over two decades, and there is a strong correlation between the country’s demographic indicator rates and the conflict (World Factbook). Although research has shown that all of the demographic indicator rates are slowly declining, the conflicts inside and bordering the Democratic Republic of Congo are the central causes of the country’s high migration rates, high death rates, high birth and fertility rates, and considerably young population (International Programs). In 1996, Rwanda and Uganda invaded the Democratic Republic of Congo and that year marks the beginning of the country’s unusual migration patterns (How Gold Pays). According to the OIM website,†¦show more content†¦The ministry of public health, Dr Pierre Opetha, explained that only around five percent of the countrys budget is put towards improving healthcare. In developed countries, the average amount of funds put aside for health care is between fifteen and twenty percent (Guardian). In 2011, the Democratic Republic of Congo was among the top 5 countries in Africa with the highest infant mortality rate, but as of 2013, the country has declined in rank. In the past, health care for mothers was almost nonexistent. In 2008, a little over fifty percent of women received some kind of health care assistance from a skilled worker. There were only eleven medical workers per ten thousand people in the region (Associated Press). This is part of the reason why the country’s infant mortality rate is 74.87 deaths per 1000 live births (World Factbook). Although the rate is slowly decreasing, it is still very high compared to a country like Sweden that has a rate of 3 per 1000 (Associated Press). Moreover, the infant mortality rate is high, because the income of most families is too low to support every member. In the Guardian article, there was a family of 9 living off of the father’s income which was about thirty dollars a month (Guardian). The declination of the rate over the years is partially contributed by the increase in immunizations and vaccines. For instance, the percentage of immunizations for the measles has increase from 38 percent in 1990 to 76 percent in 2009 (WorldShow MoreRelatedCompare and Contrast Communism, Socialism, and Capitalism2094 Words   |  9 Pagesdistributions will be in accordance with the maxim. German author Emil Ludwig described the maxim as â€Å"for each according to his capacity, to each according to his need.†(1) It is to be distinguished from socialism which aims by constitutional and democratic methods to nationalize gradually only the essential means of production and to organize distribution on the basis of a just rewa rd to each person for the amount and quality of his or her work. 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