Democratic Republic of Congo An Explanation of the...

The Democratic Republic of Congo has been experiencing the same war for over two decades, and there is a strong correlation between the country’s demographic indicator rates and the conflict (World Factbook). Although research has shown that all of the demographic indicator rates are slowly declining, the conflicts inside and bordering the Democratic Republic of Congo are the central causes of the country’s high migration rates, high death rates, high birth and fertility rates, and considerably young population (International Programs). In 1996, Rwanda and Uganda invaded the Democratic Republic of Congo and that year marks the beginning of the country’s unusual migration patterns (How Gold Pays). According to the OIM website,†¦show more content†¦The ministry of public health, Dr Pierre Opetha, explained that only around five percent of the countrys budget is put towards improving healthcare. In developed countries, the average amount of funds put aside for health care is between fifteen and twenty percent (Guardian). In 2011, the Democratic Republic of Congo was among the top 5 countries in Africa with the highest infant mortality rate, but as of 2013, the country has declined in rank. In the past, health care for mothers was almost nonexistent. In 2008, a little over fifty percent of women received some kind of health care assistance from a skilled worker. There were only eleven medical workers per ten thousand people in the region (Associated Press). This is part of the reason why the country’s infant mortality rate is 74.87 deaths per 1000 live births (World Factbook). Although the rate is slowly decreasing, it is still very high compared to a country like Sweden that has a rate of 3 per 1000 (Associated Press). Moreover, the infant mortality rate is high, because the income of most families is too low to support every member. In the Guardian article, there was a family of 9 living off of the father’s income which was about thirty dollars a month (Guardian). The declination of the rate over the years is partially contributed by the increase in immunizations and vaccines. For instance, the percentage of immunizations for the measles has increase from 38 percent in 1990 to 76 percent in 2009 (WorldShow MoreRelatedCompare and Contrast Communism, Socialism, and Capitalism2094 Words   |  9 Pagesdistributions will be in accordance with the maxim. German author Emil Ludwig described the maxim as â€Å"for each according to his capacity, to each according to his need.†(1) It is to be distinguished from socialism which aims by constitutional and democratic methods to nationalize gradually only the essential means of production and to organize distribution on the basis of a just rewa rd to each person for the amount and quality of his or her work. In its early forms the term â€Å"communism† first cameRead MoreAssessment Performance of Public Utility in Nigeria: a Study of Nepa9699 Words   |  39 Pagesadvanced learners dictionary is a service provided for the public. It is a service used by everyone. Utility services covers a wide range of activity including electricity, water, transportation and Telecommunication. These services impact greatly on a country’s economic growth and the living standards of the people. They affect the ability of the local industries to produce products that can compete favourably on the international market. The provision of these services in Nigeria as in many developingRead MoreGlobalization and It Effects on Cultural Integration: the Case of the Czech Republic.27217 Words   |  109 PagesGLOBALIZATION AND IT EFFECTS ON CULTURAL INTEGRATION: THE CASE OF THE CZECH REPUBLIC. INTRODUCTION I. AN OVERVIEW. With the growing standards of the world and the existing concepts and complexities in political, economic and socio-cultural ideologies, man has always and continuously pondered over the aspects of his nature. Unity, equality, trade and commerce are at the forefront of mans complexities. With these thoughts in mind, man has moved through history trying to satisfy his desiresRead MoreThe Cause of Globalization18688 Words   |  75 Pagesnorth and south, and complex multinational production regimes were simply unheard of a century ago. The remaining perspectives on global trends debate the causes of this unprecedented wave of international market integration. The root of the analytic problem lies in the commingling of three secular trends: technological innovations lowering the costs of moving goods and more notably information around the world, growing international economic activity, and the liberalization of foreign economic policiesRead MoreA Study On A Culture Of Peace10177 Words   |  41 Pagesthe beginning. It gives hints about the concept of a culture of peace and emphasizes on the roles of education particularly higher education for the building of a culture of peace in Ethiopia. The second part of the chapter deals with the research problem statement followed by the basic research questions. Subsequently, the main and specific objectives of the study are also included followed by the rationale and contributions of the study. The focus of the study is also included in this chapter followedRead MorePolitical Risk Management and Insurance: A Contextual Comparison12751 Words   |  51 Pagesworld are ranked according to this scale where 0 corresponds to the lowest positions and 100 to the highest. Chapter-2 Political Risk Management World politics are hardy predictable with most countries all around the world having political problems. This can be seen in countries north of Africa and also in the Middle East countries. In just the last one year, a lot of political changes have taken place in these regions of the world with some countries moving from one political regime to anotherRead MoreInternational Management67196 Words   |  269 PagesOrganizational Cultures in MNCs Family Culture Eiffel Tower Culture Guided Missile Culture Incubator Culture 170 174 176 176 177 178 Managing Multiculturalism and Diversity Phases of Multicultural Development Types of Multiculturalism Potential Problems Associated with Diversity Advantages of Diversity Building Multicultural Team Effectiveness A Successful Multicultural Workforce 180 180 182 183 185 185 187 The World of International Management—Revisited Summary of Key Points Key Terms ReviewRead MoreOne Significant Change That Has Occurred in the World Between 1900 and 2005. Explain the Impact This Change Has Made on Our Lives and Why It Is an Important Change.163893 Words   |  656 Pagesotherwise unremarkable last and first years of the old and new millennia, represented both a return to trends reminiscent of the opening decades of the twentieth century and a major break from the prevailing dynamics of the cold war. In addition to the problems posed for conceptualizing the twentieth century as a discrete era of world history due to overlap with the preceding period and disconcertingly radical shifts in the course of global development in the 1900s, contradictory forces and trends, whichRead MoreEdexcel Igcse Economics Answer49663 Words   |  199 PagesQuestion 1: (a) The population of Australia has increased from 19.2 million to 20.4 million over the time period. The data in the graph shows that net migration is falling. However, there are still more people entering the country than leaving. In 2008, net migration was 3.72 per 1000. Consequently, the growth in Australia’s population is due, at least in part, to growing numbers of immigrants.  © Pearson Education Ltd 2010 3 (b) As the size of Australia’s population grows there will be

Strategic Marketing - Emirates Taking the IMC Route - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 10 Words: 2949 Downloads: 8 Date added: 2017/06/26 Category Management Essay Type Narrative essay Did you like this example? STRATEGIC MARKETING COMMUNICATIONS EMIRATES: TAKING THE IMC ROUTE INTRODUCTION Emirates Airlines established in 1985, is a subsidiary of the Emirates Group, a public international travel conglomerate in Dubai, United Arab Emirates. An Emirate is the largest airline in the Middle East operating its flights hub at Dubai International Airport to various countries all over the world. Emirates initiated flying internationally with two aircraft à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â‚¬Å" a leased Boeing 737 an Airbus 300 B4. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "Strategic Marketing Emirates Taking the IMC Route" essay for you Create order Its main focus on providing quality services to customers instead of focusing on quantity of customers. Due to its despite efforts supportive attitude towards customers, Emirates became a market leader in the global airline industry within a short span of time. The overall profit of Emirates grew at a faster rate with a minimum 20 per cent hike every year hence became the fastest-growing youngest fleets in the aviation industry. Because of their excellence in providing satisfactory quality services to the customers, Emirates earned majority of awards globally. It also deals in cargo activities, which is taken by Emirates Groupà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s Emirates Sky Cargo division. OVERVIEW OF THE CASE STUDY This case study discusses on the overall effort made by the Emirates to ensure the consistency the effectiveness of messages targeted to various audiences. The Emirates has used Integrated Marketing Communication (IMC) approach for marketing their services in front of customer s. Majority of the companies have paid close attention to the IMC approach. Various IMC tools such as television commercials, print advertisements, internet marketing, charitable foundations, in-plane advertisements, sponsorships trade promotions have been utilized by the Emirates in order to achieve an excellent market position a positive brand image in the minds of its current potential customers. Emirates could easily reach their target audience via these mentioned modes of marketing promotions. Due to its continuous effort towards marketing the brand services, Emirates maximized exposure rate. Several Challenges Encountered By the Emirates to distribute an individual message about the high class facilities for its customers to create a brand name in front of its customers Explain how Emiratesà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢ promoting approach has been effective in constructing an optimistic trademark appearance with current potential customers? Classify the IMC tools used by Emirates? Emirates flies all over the world. Should Emirates modify its messages channels according to where it advertises? Explain. DISCUSSION OF THE TASKS CONFRONTED BY THE EMIRATES A1. The marketing strategy of Emirates includes à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â‚¬Å" Integrated Marketing Communications (IMC) Approach à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â‚¬Å" Emiratesà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢ advertising policy has been efficacious in generating a progressive brand image in the minds of its current potential customers by embracing the IMC approach for marketing its brand. An IMC concept is an approach of achieving the objectives of a marketing campaign, via proper efficient use of promotional tools methods that are intended to reinforce each other. It enables that all forms of communications messages are linked together hence work simultaneously in harmony rather than in isolation. This approach is used by the organisation to create a unified brand experience for consumers across several communication channels. As marketing efforts have been moved from mass marketing to slot promoting, companies have growing use IMC to cultivate more economical promotions that still distribute value to the customers. Emirates think global à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â‚¬Å" Emirates have set out to be an innovative, modern customer-oriented provider of high quality air travel services. Its brand positioning is that of a leading, international quality airline serving the global community. Living the brand à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â‚¬Å" Emirates deliver on their brand promise of innovation quality. Emirates end line à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã…“keep discoveringà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚  sums up its philosophy on travel: Only Emirates lets you discover a more authentic fulfilling life. Do remarkable things à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â‚¬Å" Emirates do remarkable things for integrated marketing communications activities such as advertising, sponsorship, e-commerce, public relations supportive communications. Engaging customers à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â‚¬Å" Emirates have effectively used www.emirates.com to drive the brand experience, maintain cordial relation with the customers by launching frequent flyer program skywards. Through such an effort, Emirates has easily reaches their target audience hence successfully developed a strong relation with their customers. Open up à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â‚¬Å" Emirates mobilising customers to actively participate in the experience other promotional events activities in order to market their service in front of the customers Hence, by using the above mentioned message strategies, Emirates has successfully developed a positive brand image into the market in front of their customers. A2.Emirates use a variety of marketing communication tools in an integrated way to deliver one message about the high quality of its services along with maximising its message exposure rate. Various IMC tools used by Emirates are- Advertisements à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â‚¬Å" An advertisement is a way of publicity or promoting a product, service or any event. There are several modes of advertisements such as online advertising, newspaper ads, radio advertising, television advertising, public speaking, door hangers, flyers word-of-mouth advertising. Emirates utilize the commercials print advertisements for highlighting the airlineà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s new products, routes, services aircraft. It helps in fostering its services. Sponsorship à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â‚¬Å" Sponsorship is another form of promotional activity. Emirates have undergone partnership with several events both regional international like FIFA. Moreover, Emirates is dedicated to the growth of global arts culture through a number of sponsorships around the world. In fact, Emirates believe that sponsorship is the best way to develop a cordial relation with customers. E-commerce à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â‚¬Å" E-commerce is referred to as purchasing or selling goods or services, or the conducting of assets or data, over an electronic system, mainly an internet. It is also referred to as an electronic commerce. Emirates enable customers to perform online shopping of Emirates related merchandise via its official retail website (emiratesofficialstore.com). Public Relation à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â‚¬Å" Emirates publish three in-flight magazines in order to reach readers passengers during their journey. Through such magazines, passengers are usually encouraged to donate to the Emirates Airline Foundation, which seeks to improve the quality of children. Magazines are the best source of marketing the products or services, as it contains articles illustrations, which attracts customer attention towards it. So, by means of magazines, Emirates has gained majority of market shares along with the competitive advantage in the airline industry. Supportive Communication à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â‚¬Å" Supportive communications is referred to as a style of communicating with customers that has a particular set of aims techniques. The principal objective is to resolve conflict or attain variation in a situation, while protective, even strengthening, the relationship between the communicating individuals. Emiratesà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢ on-board entertainment system has been highly recognized as a market leader, winning awards for its quality enabling the airline to show passengers commercials about it latest offers, partners services. A3.Tagline is a short prominent or memorable phrase used in advertising. It identifies the uniqueness of a brand or conveys some type of special meaning. The taglines which are used in the past by the Emirates airline in order to gain market value customer preference in aviation industry are à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â‚¬Å" Emirates à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â‚¬Å" The finest in the sky Fly Emirates Be good to yourself. When was the last time you did something for the first time? Keep Discovering. Hello Tomorrow. No doubt Emirates has already gained an excellent market position a positive brand image in the minds of its customers via IMC approach its tools but still I believe that Emirates should modify its messages channels by embracing new ideas, new technology good quality services to the customers in order to maintain their position in the market as well as to gain a competitive advantage over its rivals. REFERENCES https://prezi.com/hpx2kqzh_0ck/copy-of-emirates/ en.wikipedia.org CASE 2 SOUTH AUSTRALIAN FOOD MARKETING INTRODUCTION The South Australian government established South Australia (SA) Food Centre in 2008 in order to provide practical advice to food businesses in Australia. Due to the agency its expertise, many other businesses have taken advantages. Countries such as Japan, the United States Hong Kong are the major exporter of the South Australian Food market. Some products like meat, seafood, fruit cheese are the main export food of the South Australian Food market. The main aim of the South Australian (SA) Food Centre is to promote South Australian food businesses through various modes such as Food Talk (an online magazine), Food-e-News (e-mail news updates) the Premierà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s Food Awards (awards for South Australian food producers). The key purpose of the South Australian (SA) Food Centre is to create a collaborative partnership with industry government, in order to ensure a thriving South Australian food industry. OVERVIEW OF THE CASE STUDY This case study discusses on the overall effort made by the South Australian (SA) Food Centre in order to make sure that their brand is exciting to consumers, by focusing on factors such as packaging labelling. It also encourages food producers to promote their products brands by not only informing consumers about their availability, but to highlight what is special about a particular product. After performing continuous efforts of establishing collaboration with industry government, one such result came in front from the well-known Charlieà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s Group Limited. The Charlieà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s group limited is known for selling fruits sports water flavoured with fruit juices. So, due to collaboration with Charlieà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s group limited, SA fruit growers received a considerable boost from Charlieà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s Group Limited. In-fact SA Food Centre promotes various events, including annual food festivals shopping appearan ces alongside celebrity chefs media personalities. Due to their despite efforts towards food industry, the South Australian (SA) mushroom industry gained three main campaigns. So, this well supported program is indicative of the activities of the SA Food Centre. Several Challenges Encountered By the South Australian (SA) Food Centre What type of message strategy should SA Food Centre utilize? Should it be the same for all of the brands in all of the markets? What leverage point makes the most sense for South Australian food producersà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢ advertising? What type of executional framework should be used in traditional advertisements aimed at consumers? DISCUSSION OF THE TASKS CONFRONTED BY THE SOUTH AUSTRALIAN (SA) FOOD CENTRE A1. Message strategy à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â‚¬Å" Message strategy is a basic step in generating an effective promoting message. It provides the groundwork for rest of the marketing operation. There are three types of message strategy which should be used by SA Food Centre utilize such as: Cognitive message strategy à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â‚¬Å" A cognitive message strategy offerings coherent opinions or fragments of evidence to customers. Among all five types of cognitive message strategies, they should make use of pre-emptive message strategy in order to advertise their products. The idea requires cognitive processing. It makes a claim of superiority based on products specific attributes or assistance with the intent of averting the rivalries from making the same claims. Customers can obtain benefits by purchasing the product. The South Australian (SA) Food Centre could utilize a cognitive message strategy for motivating the food producers to promote their brands by highlighting about what is special in their products for the consumers. By this strategy, food producers can describe attributes like healthiness, pleasant tasting or low calorie many more. So, the marketing promotion of the food products can be increased via cognitive message strategy. Affective message strategy à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â‚¬Å" In affective message strategy, the South Australian (SA) Food Centre could use an emotional advertising method to promote their products in the market. Advertisements that invoke feelings or emotions match those feelings with the good, service, or company use affective message strategies. These messages try to heighten the amiability of the product, recall of the appeal, or comprehension of the advertisement. Affective strategies elicit emotions that, in turn, lead the consumers to act, preferably by buying the product, subsequently affecting the consumerà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s reasoning process. Many emotions can be connected to products, including trust, reliability, friendship, happiness, security, glamour, luxury, serenity, pleasure, romance passion. Affective strategy may help in developing a stronger brand name. It helps in creating a positive feeling of the customers towards product. Conative message strategy à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â‚¬Å" A conative message strategy is aimed to lead openly to specific category of consumer response. It supports the promotional efforts, such as coupon redemption programs, internet hits orders, in-store offers like buy-one-get-one-free. In conative message strategy, they depend on action-including conative advertisements, where, situations are created in which cognitive knowledge of the product or affective liking of the product may come later or during product usage. There will be no strength in the unity of a South Australian brand because if it happens, then it will lead to the brand parity so they need to differential the product that lead to equity customer loyalty. So, it is quite essential to utilize a unique message strategy for all of the brands in all of the markets. A2.Leverage point à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â‚¬Å" Leverage pointsare those interpretations, if any, made at extreme or remote standards of theindependent variablessuch that the lack of adjacent explanations means that the tailored regression model will pass close to that particular observation. A leverage point interchanges the customer from accepting a productà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s benefits to linking those benefits with personal values. In order to construct a quality leverage point, the creative builds the pathway that connects a product benefit with the potential buyerà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s value system. The two leverage points which makes the most sense for South Australian f ood producersà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢ advertising are à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â‚¬Å" Government Industry The reason behind that they get a feedback that leads to service credibility to South Australian Food Centres. The leverage points here link product attributes so that it will focus on factors such as packaging labelling à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â‚¬Å" consumers benefits that it will be make sure that their brand is exciting to consumersà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢ value that ità ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s related to industry value. The fundamental purpose of the South Australian (SA) Food Centre is to construct a co-operative conglomerate with both industry government. Through this, they could build up strong cordial relations with several agencies corporations, which further enable the South Australian (SA) food producers to market promote their food products into the market with an optimum level of efforts. The leverage point message links these attributes benefits to consumer values. An effective leverage point can be associated with an attitudinal change, especially when the cognitive Æ’Â   affective Æ’Â  conative sequence exists. As a result of collaboration of the South Australian food producers with an industry government, South Australian fruit growers received a considerable boost from Charlieà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s Group Limited, the manufactures of Charlieà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s Phoenix Organics. It was great news for South Australiaà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s fruit growers as Charlieà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s propelled a new promoting campaign in order to support or promote their products or services. Due to such efforts made by both South Australian Food Centre as well as Charlieà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s Group, the South Australian food producers have benefited a lot in attaining market value along with customerà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s preference towards their product line. A3.For traditional advertisements aimed at consumers, the South Australian (SA) Food Centre should use emotional framework to connect with consumers get them engage by providing them the value that fulfil their requirements expectations in the product. An executional framework displays the method in which an advertisement plea will be offered. It would be selected in conjunction with an advertising appeal message strategy. The common types of appeal include fear, humour, sex, music, rationality, emotions, scarcity. It is essential that each can be matched with the appropriate executional framework. Several frameworks which could be used by South Australian Food Marketing are: Animation à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â‚¬Å" Animation has become a progressively prevalent executional framework, its usage has escalated intensely. Animation can be presented in both televisions as well as in internet advertising. One sensational animation method is roto-scoping. Roto-scoping is the process of numerically painting or outlining statistics into live arrangements, which makes it possible to present both live actors animated characters in the same structure. Animation helps in creating traditional advertisements funny, interesting attractive for behalf of customers. Dramatization à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â‚¬Å" Dramatization is the best way of learning as it makes a situation more imperative or serious than it really is. It helps consumers to understand traditional advertisements easily frequently. An effective dramatic advertisement can be hard to create, but once it is shaped, it puts a strong positive impact into the minds of customers. Testimonials à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â‚¬Å" Testimonials are also an effective mode of promoting services. It is referred to as a prescribed declaration testifying to someoneà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s character experiences. It is like an individual recommendation. It is a declaration in provision of a specific reality, fact or claim. It can also be used by South Australian Food Marketing for impacting a strong impression of technical advertisements in front of customers. Demonstration à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â‚¬Å" A demonstration, in short demo, displays how a product works. It provides an effective way to converse the benefits of a product to audiences. It highlighted the productà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s numerous usages. Demonstrated ads are well-matched to television the internet. It attracts customersà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢ attention hence makes them more fascinating towards product line. Fantasy à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â‚¬Å" Fantasy refers to as an imagination. Fantasy execution encourages the audience beyond the actual world to a make-believe experience. The most common fantasy themes involve sex, love romance. So, fantasy fits pleasantly with target viewers that have a preference for a tamer demonstration of sexuality. So, these executional frameworks could be utilised by South Australian Food Marketing for technical advertisements while aiming at consumers in order to attain competitive advantage over the rivals. REFERENCES https://prezi.com/mc-trx1gbx6m/untitled-prezi/# en.wikipedia.org NEW ZEALAND COLLEGE OF BUSINESS (NZCB)Page 1

Essay On The Chimney Sweeper - 774 Words

Set in the times of the Industrial Revolution, Blake’s The Chimney Sweeper is a powerful attempt to fight one of the biggest social injustices at the time: child labour. He illustrates the heartbreaking life story of thousands of kids through two different points of view, one is exposed in the poem pertaining to Songs of Innocence (1789) and the other one is exposed in Songs of Experience (1794). Both poems share the same outline; however, it is the narrator’s view the one that changes drastically between the poems. In the eldest version, the author presents the readers with a young chimney sweeper full of hope and aspiration whereas in the most recent poem the author reflected a slightly more experienced child that does not believe in†¦show more content†¦In the second one, however, the rhyme scheme was not as defined and there were even some free rhyme verses. As it would be expected, this breaks completely the musicality of the poem making the verses sound sharp and losing all possible flow. Both versions share a common idea that is widely discussed: religion. In the first poem when guided through Tom’s dream, an angel is the one that set the children free. After escaping the coffins, which represent the chimneys they have to sweep daily, the young chimney sweepers arrive in paradise, where no worries or sad thoughts seem to exist. When Tom finally wakes up, he comforts himself with the idea that once they die, the reward for all his hard work will be heaven. In other words, the only hope they have left is the paradox of having a life after they pass out. Blake managed to first create a very soft atmosphere in the first stanzas and then progressively darken the environment until reaching its climax at the end. (Insert quote) In contrast, in the second poem, the chimney sweeper has lost all of the faith he had left. He explains how his parents abandoned him to live this life on his own. He even suggests that they lie to themselves trying to find comfort in idealistic situations that are very far from his daily life reality. The young narrator is very critical with religion for using their situation to win adepts (Insert quote) In religion, Heaven is thought to be paradise afterlife andShow MoreRelatedEssay on the Chimney Sweeper958 Words   |  4 PagesEnglish 102-B12 LUO Spring 2014 Joseph P Garland Jr L23810423 MLA A literary analysis of â€Å"The Chimney Sweeper.† Social Injustice was rampant among chimney sweeps in 18th and 19th Century England... In the poem â€Å"The Chimney Sweeper† from â€Å"Songs of Innocence† This paper will evaluate and show the story and writing style dealing with social injustice. 1. Introduction a. The Chimney Sweeper 2. The Location and Era a. 18th and 19th Century England 3. Point of View a. TomRead MoreThe Chimney Sweeper Essay765 Words   |  4 Pagesâ€Å"The Chimney Sweeper by William Blake† In William Blake’s poem, the reader will read about the first person point of view of a child going through a neglected life of child labour and slavery. In the poem, â€Å"The Chimney Sweeper†, Blake’s use of onomatopoeia conveys the emotions of the character in the poem. William Blake uses symbolism in his poem which gives the reader a better understanding of the message he is trying to convey. As well, Blake’s use of colors and adjectives provides the readerRead More William Blakes Chimney Sweeper Essay1976 Words   |  8 PagesWilliam Blakes Chimney Sweeper In this essay I am going to explore Blakes Chimney Sweeper poems from the Songs of Innocence and the Songs of Experience. During this essay I will cover Blakes life and times and the way chimney sweepers get treated around that time and what Blake attempts to do about it. Blake was born on November 28 in the year 1757. His parents where strict but understanding. Blakes parents realized early in his life that Blake was gifted. HeRead MoreMarxism in The Chimney Sweeper Essay examples1927 Words   |  8 PagesIn his poem, The Chimney Sweeper, William Blake displays the despondent urban life of a young chimney sweeper during the coming of the industrial revolution in order to emphasize the theme of innocence through Marxism and to inform people of the harsh working conditions during the times of child labor promoting political reform. William Blake was born in London on November 28, 1757, to James and Catherine Blake. From early childhood, Blake spoke of having visions. He learned to read and write atRead MoreEssay about The Voice of the Chimney Sweepers1180 Words   |  5 Pagesmornings to do a full day’s work, for half the pay of an adult’s, even though the quality of work was the same. Children were sent off the squeeze into small places day after day. Limbs could break. Soot was inhaled. The poisonous chemicals in the chimneys caused hazardous situations, and thu s medically, the children were hindered. Children worked anywhere from six to eight hours a day, and were expected to get up bright and early the next day to show up for work. On the occasions that they were allowedRead MoreThe Chimney Sweeper by William Blake Essay596 Words   |  3 PagesIn the Chimney Sweeper, William Blake portrays the lack of innocence in these young boys lives since they are expected to have attained the experience to preform such unjust actions. The speaker of the poem begins it by letting us know that after his mother passed away his father gave him up to be a chimneysweeper so he could obtain money. These two figures, his mother and father are whom kids are supposed to depend on and look up for guidance. He feels abandoned because his mother is gone andRead More William Blakes The Chimney Sweeper Essay918 Words   |  4 PagesWilliam Blake’s The Chimney Sweeper   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚     Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  William Blake’s â€Å"The Chimney Sweeper† was mainly about the possibilities of both hope and faith. Although the poem’s connotation is that of a very dark and depressed nature, the religious imagery Blake uses indicates that the sweeps will have a brighter future in eternity.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  In lines 4 – 8 when Blake writes, â€Å"There’s little Tom Dacre, who cried when his head, That curled like a lamb’s back, was shaved: so I said ‘Hush, Tom! never mind it,Read More William Blakes The Chimney Sweeper Essay672 Words   |  3 PagesWilliam Blakes The Chimney Sweeper William Blakes The Chimney Sweeper, written in 1789, tells the story of what happened to many young boys during this time period. Often, boys as young as four and five were sold for the soul purpose of cleaning chimneys because of their small size. These children were exploited and lived a meager existence that was socially acceptable at the time. Blake voices the evils of this acceptance through point of view, symbolism, and his startling irony.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  BlakeRead MoreInnocence and Experience in Blakes The Chimney Sweeper Essay605 Words   |  3 PagesInnocence and Experience in Blakes The Chimney Sweeper The most obvious difference between the two poems would be the length, although this is not necessarily a difference between innocence and experience, it does lure the reader into the right frame of mind to read into the attitude of each poem. Innocence consists of six, four-line stanzas, where as experience is only three, four-line stanzas. The length of each line is also longer in innocence when compared toRead MoreEssay on Innocence Stolen in William Blake’s The Chimney Sweeper843 Words   |  4 PagesThroughout world history their have been and are many occurrences of society corruption and oppression of masses, such as the forcing of small children to sweep chimneys. Thus, William Blake’s Purpose in writing the two â€Å"The Chimney Sweeper† poems was to express his outrage at society for having oppressed and stolen the innocence of powerless children in forcing them to sweep. Both poems are similar in that he uses the actions and view point of the child speaker to express his rage against society

Does Natural Light Contains Electricity If It Possible

Part A 1. Does natural light contains electricity? If so, how is it possible? 2. What is the difference between current and voltage? 3. Can current and voltage be interchanged? 4. Can you please explain electricity? 5. How is it possible to add more resistance to a circuit that has already been established? Part B Why earth’s Magnetic Shield Matters Prompt #1: Did it surprise you to know how much our magnetic field protects us? No, it did not surprise me as to how our magnetic field is protecting us from the sun. How do you think life on Earth would be affected if magnetic field weakened significantly? Just like the planet Mars life would become non-existent due to the fact that without water. The plants and food source would dry up leaving the human race to die of starvation. Have you heard anything in scientific news recently about Earth s magnetic field? The only thing that Ii have heard about the magnetic field that surrounds the earth is in reference to the ozone level. I heard that through the pollution that we are causing in the air is damaging the ozone and this is something that cannot be replace. When it is gone it is gone similar to yesterday. What would happen if Earth s magnetic field flipped? Learning from the planet Mars if the Earth’s magnetic field was to flip we would end up just like the planet desolated. I think that it is possible that we would survive for some time but eventually the radiation would get the best of the earth as well as theShow MoreRelatedThe Underlying Science And Physics Behind Touchscreens On Iphones855 Words   |  4 Pagesunderlying science and physics behind touchscreens on iPhones is the concept of electricity, and specifically the way electricity passes through the human body and interacts with an inanimate object. Without electricity, heat could only be provided through a fireplace and light could only be provided through candles. In addition, all of today’s technologies is run on electricity. The formal definition of electricity is, â€Å"a form of energy resulting from the result of charged particles, either staticallyRead MoreThe Solar Of Solar Cell1648 Words   |  7 PagesA solar cell is a device which produces electricity through the conversion of light energy, through the photovoltaic effect. The photovoltaic effect is a chemical and physical phenomenon, and relates to the creation of electrical current within a material when it is exposed to light. Solar cells are considered to be photovoltaic, despite whether the source of light is produced artificially, or is from the sun. History of a Solar Cell It was in 1839 when the photovoltaic effect was first discoveredRead MorePotato Battery754 Words   |  4 Pagessincerest gratitude the following persons for the support they gave to them in the accomplishment of this investigatory project. Mrs. Rosie Castillo, who guide us and helped us in making this project. Who gave us the opportunity to make this project possible. Our classmates, who helped us whenever we are misguided and whenever we have difficulties. Mrs. Carpio, who serves as our second mother, who keeps on supporting us and serving as our guardian in school especially at times that we are in the wrongRead MoreConcerns of Renewable and Nonrenewable Resources1141 Words   |  5 Pagespeople should cut down on the usage of fossil fuels and depend more on green energy. This will stop thousands of harmful pollutants and toxics from entering our atmosphere in the form of CO2. There are three major forms of fossil fuels: coal, oil, and natural gas. Fossil fuels are considered nonrenewable resources because fossil fuels get consumed quicker than they can reform. Fossil fuels were formed millions of years ago during the Carboniferous period. During that time period, the earth was filled withRead MoreCan We Colonize Space750 Words   |  3 Pageswith civilization and a prosperous new world beckons at our feet. This world will be the new residence for human beings. For thirty years, the scientist, technology, engineering and math population truly believed that colonizing a new world would be possible. All that we needed was to find a world that had the necessary qualities of breathable air, similar climate to Earth and drinkable water. A planet was found with similar conditions to Earth and the means of transportation are available for the entireRead MoreThe Sun Was The Main One Essay963 Words   |  4 Pagesair from the sun that can make us warm, and can be used - which is correct. However, she does not know how heat is formed or its movement abilities. 2. Emily had no understanding of the term ‘friction’. She may possibly identify that hands rubbing together cause them to warm up, but she has no prior knowledge to give a friction topic response. 3. The Science concept that the sun is an important natural energy source where heat comes from was identified by Emily. As suggested her idea wasRead MoreA World Without Fossil Fuels, Greenhouse Emissions And Global Warming1652 Words   |  7 PagesImagine a world without fossil fuels, greenhouse emissions and global warming. Cosmic radiant energy? What? No natural gas, oil, coal, or any other fuel used to power industrial machines? Free energy? Oh! That will never happen and the â€Å"Captains of Industry† will make sure of it! An innovator of a modern era was reawakening theories of ancient man. While many people did not support Nikola Tesla, his â€Å"Green Energy† invention was brilliant; it was a way to save the planet and free mankind from theRead MoreThe Best Type Of Energy1400 Words   |  6 Pagesover the United States is over 2,500 times the entire country’s daily energy usage combined. Photovoltaic energy is used to power solar panels by having particles of light, photons, free electrons from their atoms, thus generating electricity. Solar panels are composed of photovoltaic cells; these cells turn sunlight into electricity. Each cell is made up of two pieces of semi-conducting material, typically silicon, which is used to establish an electric field. This field occurs when opposite chargesRead MoreThe University Of Massachusetts Boston2290 Words   |  10 PagesBoston still faces on campus is energy consumption from light usage throughout the day. Though energy saving light bulbs are used throughout the campus, but the lights always seem to be on even when no one is in the classrooms or conference rooms. What UMass Boston should be addressing with this problem is what aspects of the building designs have to be changed, what has to be put into place in order to decrease the energy consumption from light usage on campus, and how this beneficial to the universityRe ad MoreIs Masdar City A Massive Industry?1089 Words   |  5 Pagescollect solar energy. Instead of using all new, modern techniques for the buildings in Masdar City, the architects decided to implement ancient designs. In Abu Dhabi 70 percent of residential electricity is used on air conditioning. In order to lessen this energy usage the architects used two natural cooling agents: wind and shade. The idea behind this is that cooling the streets would draw people outside rather than sweltering heat forcing people inside their air conditioned homes. One of

The Short Messaging Service standard †MyAssignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss about the Short Messaging Service standard. Answer: SMS Service After the send SMS button is pressed from Malaysia by the sender, in the background there goes a lot of tasks, for the recipient who is sitting in London to get the SMS. This is the Application layer of the OSI model. When the button is pressed the SMS is sent to the store and forward mechanism, also known as the data link layer. The Short Messaging Service standard describes what type of data is directed in a text message, the number of bits in a binary code are made up using each letter, and how these data are organized with the purpose of how the sending and receiving devices interconnect with each other (Chutijirawong and Kanawattanachai 2014). These types of details are described by Protocol Description Unit or the PDU, strings of the hexadecimal-octets and semi decimal-octets. Hexadecimal being values in base 16, with 09 to represent values zero to nine, and A,B,C,D,E andF to represent values ten to fifteen. The text SMS from the sending mobile gets stored in the central SMC, w hich is later forwarded to the desired destination that is London for this case. The SMS service uses a separate channel, then the channels that are normally used for the calling service so that there is no loss of the data or disturbance in the calling interface. This control channel is generally used to the track down the network that is currently registered and where the SMS is to be sent. The main reason for storing the SMS is that there can be made a number of attempts to deliver the SMS. This is to be done in the network the task of the network layer. If the receivers device is switched off or if the device is out of range, the SMS will be stored in the SMC system and will be delivered when the receiver becomes accessible again this task is done in the transport layer. In order to send the SMS, the SMC needs to know the location(London) where the SMS is to be sent. Once the SMC knows the location that is London where the SMS is needed to be sent, it changes the switching connections over to the correct mobile network station. The SMS is lastly transported to the corresponding BSS or the Base Station System. The Base Station System comprises of the transceivers which are used to send and receive messages over the air This is the task of the session layer. This data is forwarded over the signaling channels, in order to that the mobile can receive the SMS even if there is an ongoing voice call is going on (Acker 2014). The Base Station System is the final stratagem that transmits the text message to the correct mobile device. In case of the 4g networks this process is bit faster because of the Internet connections that are available, and hence by this process, the receiver who is sitting at London receives an SMS from the location sent. Although the process seems to be a large one but takes very small amount of time. Difference between the cost speed and sound quality. The mobile application does provide a better calling and messaging facility rather the inbuild mobile functions, this is because that the application uses the technology of the 4g. Volte. The advantage of this system over the 2gGSM technology is that the application usage of the voice over LTE, that is voice is sent through the internet instead of the traditional radio networks. This in term so of the calls is better because of the usage of the 15MHz bandwidth and operating under the following frequency ranges: Tower Tx: 1805-1820MHz and Tower Rx: 1710-1725MHz and hence providing a greater scope of the network. A standard call from Malaysia to London calls charges approximately 0.77 Ringgit per minute. The use of the voice over LTE also has better sound quality and it supports the video calling, which was not supported in the previous 2g technology. Although the cost of the 2g was much lower than this technology the cost of implementing this system is considerably higher. Speaking of the messaging service the messaging service in the application is much more effective and efficient. Speaking of the cost, a standard SMS cost approximately 1.94 Ringgit from Malaysia to London, whereas by using the messaging application the cost is considerably zero if the uses have the internet connections (Baby and Antony 2017). One of the other benefits is the factor that a standard supported only a 160 character of text, while in this application there is no limit for the number of the characters to be input. One of the major disadvantage of the 2g technology is the factor that there is low frequency of the networks and hence there are background noises and other calling issue. Also, the 2g generation technology is not that much advanced and is not supported by most of the smartphone in the modern generation. One of the other benefit of the 2g is that the lower power emissions have helped in dealing with health concerns Also the battery consumption of the 2g technology is much lower Thant he modern 4g technology (Mohapatra, Swain and Das 2015). The SMS encryptions systems of the 2g technology was much higher at the time of the launch, but now the technology has become old and there are much advanced encryption systems in the market. The cost of the call in the 2g was much lower that of the 1g, and hence bought a wave of revolution in the mobile phone technology. It can be said that although the 2g spectrum had many of the advantages like the low cost, encryption also had many disadvantages like the noise on call and low network range. The modern 4g technology has many of the advantages over the 2g technology like higher coverage of the network, better digital voice over the internet and other such features, although the cost of the of the technology is much higher than that of the 2g but is much more useful. The messaging service uses this technology and is hence a better option than the inbuilt mobile applications. References Acker, A., 2014. The short message service: Standards, infrastructure and innovation.Telematics and informatics,31(4), pp.559-568. Baby, F. and Antony, P.R., 2017, June. Development of TI console framework for test automation of radio network controller. InIntelligent Computing and Control Systems (ICICCS), 2017 International Conference on(pp. 579-582). IEEE. Chutijirawong, N. and Kanawattanachai, P., 2014. The role and impact of contextdriven personalisation technology on customer acceptance of advertising via short message service (SMS). International Journal of Mobile Communications, 12(6), pp.578-602. Mohapatra, S.K., Swain, B.R. and Das, P., 2015. Comprehensive survey of possible security issues on 4G networks.International Journal of Network Security Its Applications,7(2), p.61.

Effects of Major Political and Social Movements on the Literary Works of 20th Century Essay Example For Students

Effects of Major Political and Social Movements on the Literary Works of 20th Century Essay Just a decade back, the calendar changed from 1999 to 2000 and the event was marked by joyous celebrations and fireworks throughout the world. Television networks broadcasted this grand event from all over the world. Though the year 2000 belongs to the 20th century, none of us were actually bothered celebrating the turn on of the 21st century. However, I don’t think the same celebration took place when the calendar was turning on the very first day of 20th century. Hardly anyone had any idea on that day on what is about to unfold in the coming hundred years. Then the human civilization saw the most eventful century of the entire history. It was a hundred years when human race observed the greatest of the inventions that changed the lifestyle at a very rapid pace. It was the century when various social and political ideologies were born, spread and died. The world saw two of the most devastating global wars, which could have caused the end of mankind. We saw the rise and fall of super powers and we saw a new kind of war that was not fought with the weapons. We saw the end of colonialism and we saw the rise of terrorism. The world economy suffered from two of the greatest financial meltdown. Knowingly or unknowingly, all these great events had enormous effect on the lives of the global citizens. And just like any other time, literary works from this period was influenced massively by the events of this happening century. A hundred years is not a very lengthy period in the context of human civilization. But in these hundred years of 20th century, there were far more remarkable events or happenings than any other century. The century starts with the collapse of imperialism (Twentieth Centurys Triumphant Entry†) which was followed by the collapsing of colonialism during the middle of the century. The first half of the century saw two great wars, World War I (914-1918) and World War II (1939-1945), and the Great Depression during the inter-war years (De 129). This is the century which saw the end of colonialism at the last decade of its first half. This is also the decade when a bomb named ‘Little Boy’ destroyed the life of half million people in Hiroshima in under 5 minutes (â€Å"Tale of Two Cites†). The second half of this century was ruled by a war of nerves, known as the cold war (Thompson 7). The end of the Second World War gave birth of 2 political super powers, United States and the Soviet Union, who tried to rule the post colonial period with their military strength and political influence. The cold war dominated the geographical life for more than 45 years and came to an end with as the Soviet Union collapsed internally in 1991 (Brown). Though this century saw many major wars, the century itself was not just about wars. The century also saw the advancement on other fields such as medicine, science and technology. X-rays, antibiotics, contraceptive, penicillin, vaccination are just to name a few which had changed the world of medicine and so did the life of the people. Advancement in the field of science and technology was just enormous. From television to computers, from satellites to space shuttles- the advancement of science and technology is seen in every single place. Scientific theories such as the theory of relativity drastically changed the world view of the scientist. The mechanization and automation took place on every sector and still taking place even today. This is also the century when mass media, telecommunication and information technology has made the w orld’s knowledge more widely available. The media brought the world closer and as people see the struggle of others, awareness started to build up on issues like human rights and global warming. Apart from the great wars, medical and scientific advancements, 20th century also saw the development of various new philosophical schools. Existentialism, post-structuralism, Marxism, feminism- just are a few to name. Such new philosophic thoughts influenced the religion, politics and social values. Existentialism is generally considered to be the philosophical and cultural movement which holds that the starting point of philosophical thinking must be the individual and the experiences of the individual (Coates). Such philosophic values have strong conformation with many religious philosophies. Marxism is an economic and sociopolitical worldview and method of socioeconomic inquiry centered upon a materialist interpretation of history (Wolff, and Cullenberg 130) and was an inspiration for the Russian Revolution of 1917 (Weber, and Vale 4). Then there was the rise of feminism, which means â€Å"the radical notion that women are people†, according to British suffragist and journ alist Rebecca West. The feminist movement was a social and political movement that sought to establish equality for women and many writers from the 20th century reflected this ideology of equal right in their writing. The 20th century has a great number of writers whose works reflect both the time and the nature of life in this period. However, a very significant notion is that the great literary works from this period did not come only from the American or British writers; it also came from different part of the world. The rise of globalization has allowed European and American literary ideas to spread into non-Western cultures fairly rapidly, so that Asian and African literatures can be included into these divisions with only minor qualifications. Also, many native African or Asian writers either started writing in English or their great works were translated. As a result, the literary resources get richer by day and the reflection of the people and their life from all over the world become more prominent in literature. Since 20th century has seen a very large amount of great literary works, only a handful selection of fiction is used in this paper. Each selection is unique and has its own theme . However, collectively they share a common pattern, portrayal of individuals than society, and show the various effects of socio-political factors of that time. Geosynchronous Orbits EssayFeminism is another phenomenon that has widely influenced the writers of the 20th century. Though the concept of feminism started to grow in the later part of the 19th century, 20th century is the period when it was established as an idealistic movement. Literature from this period started to take a more insightful observation towards the women of the society. Many writers mentioned the oppression and social injustice that women have been facing over the years. The authors also tried to analyze the psychological aspects of women and how the surrounding male dominant environment shapes up their mind. D.H. Lawrence was perhaps the most prominent writer from the 20th century who analyzed woman psychology at a great depth. In â€Å"Odour of Chrysanthemums† Lawrence showed the transformation of an ordinary housewife who is no more afraid to face the life even after she becomes a widow. Similarly, Joyce also upheld this feminist self-dependency approach by ending â€Å"Evelyn† which can be interpreted that Evelyn no longer wants to get identified by his father or his to-be husband. It is also notable that not too many writers in the previous century showed the psychological development of women in their writing. But 20th century writers took a different approach and many of them actually tried to make a point that women are not just meant to cook, clean or bear babies, they can think as well. Morrison developed the character of Claudia in â€Å"The Bluest Sky† who tries to figure out not just how the life of another typical black woman rolls, she also tries to find out why they have to meet their â€Å"fate†. Apart from the above themes, which are mostly resulted due to political and philosophic movements taken place in that period, 20th century literatures also carries certain characters that is very distinct from the literature of the other periods. The writers tried to focus on individuals, rather than society, how individuals are suffering from identity crisis, how the modern civilization is creating void in human relationship and how the psychological forces are shaping up their behavior. Individualism is a very prominent feature in 20th century writing trend. If we look back at the fiction writers in the previous century or even earlier, we may notice that they highlighted mostly society and various social problems. Individuals were just representative of certain social segments. They do not have their own individual dimension. Social issues like slavery, racism etc. were focused but the individual lives that are affected by these forces, were hardly receiving any attention. But this trend changed in the 20th century, when writers started to focus on the individuals. If we take a look at all the discussed texts related to this paper, we will see every piece of writing address and prioritize the individual than the society. Whether be it Mrs. Elizabeth Bates, Evelyn or Tommy Wilhelm, they all represent individuals. In this connection it can be said many of the 20th century writers also wrote on the lives of the people of middle-class, which has emerged due to the indu strialization and rapid urbanization. 20th century literature also takes the great suffering of identity crisis of the individual from almost all level of the society. From housewife to tribal hero to modern stock broker, almost everyone is in quest of their identity. Mrs. Bates seeks the meaning of life as she gets tired of being a good wife and mother. Evelyn is not sure which course of life she should choose. Oknowo just knows about masculinity, not about anything else that should matter in life. Maureen cannot figure out who she really is despite her husband and children adapts to a new life. And Tommy, who has tried almost all the professions of the world, is still unsure what suits him. So, almost every piece of text we have read, we see individuals are confused about who they really are and looking for their true identity. Finally, the approach of the writers from the 20th century is more towards the psychic of human. We see enhanced analysis of ordinary individuals and how the social forces and factors are affecting their soul. Human alienation has been a dominant theme in the literature of this period. From the isolated death of Mr. Bates in â€Å"Odour of Chrysanthemums† to Tommy Wilhelm’s weeping over a stranger’s corpse in â€Å"Seize the Day†- they all represent how the modern men are getting more and more isolated, resulted by the complexities of life. Bellow was perhaps the master of all who portrayed a very realistic image of modern human through Tommy Wilhelm, who is termed very significantly as â€Å"alone in the crowd†. It is so true that today we have so many amenities around us to make our life comfortable but perhaps in doing so we are ignoring the human bond which has formed the relations and kept everyone tied together. If someone is asked, how you would define 20th century in a single sentence, one may answer that this is the century which has seen enormous progress in human civilization but has also been bleed severely due to all the wars. And literature from this period also reflects these forces that shaped up the human life and civilization.